H All,
I have to agree with Tom, that quartz lies somewhere between natural stone and Solid Surface in porosity etc. And yes there is a mismatch between quartz expansion and resin expansion. But there is also a mismatch between ATH and resin thermal expansion. IMO part of the problem with quartz is that the individual grains of quartz are much larger than the grains of ATH (which are typically in the 5-75 micron range for ATH depending on the manufacturer). For comparison a red blood cell is about 10 microns in diameter. And the resin content is much less for Estone.
So in Estone you can imagine a large quatz particle expanding and contracting less than the "glue" or Binder resin surrounding it. In Solid Surface the ATH grain is much smaller, and the resin content higher. So imagine tiny grains of ATH floating in a sea of resin that can more easily absorb the expansion/contraction mismatch of a smaller particle. Ming Bai ma (Chinese for is it clear)?
In some solid surface products and in all estone they also include a bi functional moeity to chemically bind or link the resin to the filler. This increases strength as well as helping keep the filler tied to the resin so it doesnt fracture apart during normal thermal cycling.
In addition to being flame retardant the ATH content in SS and the quartz content in Estone reduces the overall expansion/contraction of the material with respect to temperature.
As for the burning, E stone, like SS is a class I or class A material (the highest fire rating a building material can garner) and I dont think that really matters to Home owners. For example unfilled Avonite (which is a class C or class III fire rated material) will burn like a candlestick when ignited. But people buy it for its beauty and it is truly gorgeous material. And a butcher block counter top will burn too.
I always thought the fire retardant property was really overhyped for any countertop material. After all this smutz usually sits on top of a wood based cabinet system and when that catches fire you have a few minutes to 'get out of Dodge City" before you die from smoke inhalation (lack of oxygen or you OD on the toxins commonly produced by buring wood.
